1st Sunday of Lent
First Reading: Genesis 9:8-15
God said to Noah and to his sons with him, "As for me, I am establishing my covenant with you and your descendants after you, and with every living creature that is with you, the birds, the domestic animals, and every animal of the earth with you, as many as came out of the ark. I establish my covenant with you, that never again shall all flesh be cut off by the waters of a flood, and never again shall there be a flood to destroy the earth." God said, "This is the sign of the covenant that I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for all future generations: I have set my bow in the clouds, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between me and the earth. When I bring clouds over the earth and the bow is seen in the clouds, I will remember my covenant that is between me and you and every living creature of all flesh; and the waters shall never again become a flood to destroy all flesh.
Second Reading: 1 Peter 3:18-22
Beloved, Christ suffered for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, in order to bring you to God. He was put to death in the flesh, but made alive in the spirit, in which also he went and made a proclamation to the spirits in prison, who in former times did not obey, when God waited patiently in the days of Noah, during the building of the ark, in which a few, that is, eight persons, were saved through water. And baptism, which this prefigured, now saves you--not as a removal of dirt from the body, but as an appeal to God for a good conscience, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ, who has gone into heaven and is at the right hand of God, with angels, authorities, and powers made subject to him.
Gospel Reading: Mark 1:12-15
Reflection: Fr. James Theophilus
Jesus was baptized in Jordan. He was about to begin his public ministry. Between these two events he was in the desert and remained there for forty days. Mark does not speak about fasting. The words desert and forty (days) immediately takes the reader to the exodus event. The redeemed people were in the desert for forty years and they were in the desert.
The place and the time (duration) were needed for the people of Israel to have God experience, the experience the presence of God (Ex 13: 22), the experience of the care and protection of God (Ex 16 & 17), and the covenant relationship of God (Ex 20). Jesus has re-lived these experiences and that was the reason he was driven to the desert by the spirit and remained there for forty days.
With these experiences (presence, protection, care, and relationship) in the desert for forty days, Jesus begins his public ministry. And this is the reason why he could say that the kingdom of God is at hand. With his experience he could boldly invite the people to experience God through repentance and belief in the Gospel.
